PLEA BARGAIN An agreement between the parties wherein the defendant will plead guilty or no contest under certain terms and conditions in exchange for reducing or dismissing one or more of the charges.
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION A District Court hearing in felony cases to determine if there is probable cause to believe that a felony has been committed and that the defendant committed the crime.
PRESENTENCE INVESTIGATION A review of a convicted offender's personal and criminal background by a probation officer. The victim is also consulted on the impact the crime has had upon his life and what the victim feels the sentence should include. A report is prepared and read by the Judge before sentencing.
PRETRIAL CONFERENCE An informal meeting between the Prosecutor and defendant or his attorney to determine if the case can be settled without going to trial or to determine if all parties are ready for trial.
PROBABLE CAUSE This is a legal standard which governs the detention, arrest and/or formal charges being brought against a criminal defendant. Probable cause is evidence that a crime was committed and that the named defendant committed the specified crime.
PROBATE COURT The court where issues relating to wills, trusts, estates, mental illness petitions, guardianship and conservatorship are decided.
PROBATION A term of community supervision afforded either a convicted felon or a convicted misdemeanant by a court as an alternative to prison or jail, although some Judges may sentence offenders to a combination of both probation and jail. The Michigan Department of Corrections supervises convicted felons who are serving probation sentences under the jurisdiction of the sentencing court.
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY Attorney who represents the People of the State of Michigan against a criminal defendant. This county elected official is also called the Prosecutor.
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