FELONY Any serious crime for which the possible maximum sentence is more than one year in a state prison. Probation can be an alternative to prison in most felony crimes.
JUVENILE A person under the age of 17.
MISDEMEANOR A crime less serious than a felony for which the maximum sentence is usually not more than one year in a county jail. A sentence usually involves probation, jail time, a fine, or a combination of any or all of these three. Except in certain specific instances, persons convicted of a misdemeanor cannot be sentenced to prison.
MOTION Court hearing to answer legal questions.
NO CONTEST This plea is used when the defendant cannot recall his criminal actions or may be sued civilly for his criminal conduct. Generally the police report, rather than the defendant's verbal admissions to the Judge, makes up the factual basis for the plea. The defendant is treated by a sentencing Judge the same as if he was convicted via a guilty plea or trial verdict. The defendant will have a criminal record.
PAROLE A term of community supervision afforded by the Parole Board to a prisoner who has served the minimum portion of his or her sentence, less good time or disciplinary credits if applicable. While on parole, a parolee is supervised by an agent who is an employee of the Department of Corrections. At the successful completion of the parole period, the offender is discharged from his or her sentence. If a parolee violates the parole terms, he or she can be sent back to prison. The Parole Board retains jurisdiction until the maximum sentence is served in prison or the offender discharges from parole.
PERJURY A deliberate lie or untruth regarding a material fact made under oath.
PETITION A request for criminal charges against a juvenile accused of a crime.
PLEA The defendant's response to a criminal charge (guilty, not guilty or no contest).
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